Update who will hike first the BOE or the Fed
We produced a piece of research a few weeks ago that showed how the market expects the Fed to start hiking interest rates ahead of the BOE. With this week’s Fed meeting and UK and US GDP reports we thought it was wise to go back over market expectations and see if expectations have shifted in recent days.
Figure 1 and figure 2 below show current market expectations for the Dec 2015 Fed Funds rate and the 6-month Sonia rate (a good proxy for UK rate expectations), respectively. Right now there is only a month in it, with the market expecting the first hike from the Fed in December, and the BOE only a month behind with its first hike expected in January 2016.
Figure 1:
Source: City Index, Data: Bloomberg
Figure 2:
Source: City Index, Data: Bloomberg
Don’t bank on the Fed moving first…
When expectations are this close, any shift in tone from the Fed at this week’s meeting could have major implications for interest rate expectations and, in turn, for the FX market. Figure 3 shows the 2-year US and UK government bond yield spread, which is also considered a good way to detect relative market expectations for the UK and the US. As you can see, US yields are higher than UK yields, however, the UK-US yield spread has recovered and is only -6 basis points, after falling to as low as -20 basis points in June. Thus, if the Fed sticks to a neutral to dovish tone in its post-meeting statement on Wednesday then we could see US yields fall causing this spread to recover, and maybe move back into positive territory. As you can see, the spread moves closely with the GBPUSD rate, so if the spread recovers then we could see GBPUSD gain some traction to the upside.
From a technical perspective, a dovish or neutral Fed statement that might confirm that a September hike is off the cards could trigger some GBPUSD strength. Key resistance lies at: 1.5684 – the high from 15th July, then 1.5881 – the 50% retracement of the July 2014 peak to the April 2015 low.
Figure 3:
Source: City Index, Data: Bloomberg
Takeaway:
- The Fed and the BOE are expected to hike interest rates one month apart in Dec and then Jan, respectively.
- There are a few in the market expecting a September rate hike from the Fed, so any sign that a Sept hike is unlikely in the statement from this week’s Fed meeting, could be perceived as dovish and thus dollar negative.
- When rate expectations are so close, the smallest shift in tone or economic data could trigger a big reaction in the GBPUSD rate.
- After the solid Q2 UK GDP report, it is worth watching the US GDP report, released Thursday. Any weakness could trigger a GBPUSD recovery later this week.
StoneX Financial Ltd (trading as “City Index”) is an execution-only service provider. This material, whether or not it states any opinions, is for general information purposes only and it does not take into account your personal circumstances or objectives. This material has been prepared using the thoughts and opinions of the author and these may change. However, City Index does not plan to provide further updates to any material once published and it is not under any obligation to keep this material up to date. This material is short term in nature and may only relate to facts and circumstances existing at a specific time or day. Nothing in this material is (or should be considered to be) financial, investment, legal, tax or other advice and no reliance should be placed on it.
No opinion given in this material constitutes a recommendation by City Index or the author that any particular investment, security, transaction or investment strategy is suitable for any specific person. The material has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research. Although City Index is not specifically prevented from dealing before providing this material, City Index does not seek to take advantage of the material prior to its dissemination. This material is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.
For further details see our full non-independent research disclaimer and quarterly summary.
CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 69% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. CFD and Forex Trading are leveraged products and your capital is at risk. They may not be suitable for everyone. Please ensure you fully understand the risks involved by reading our full risk warning.
City Index is a trading name of StoneX Financial Ltd. Head and Registered Office: 1st Floor, Moor House, 120 London Wall, London, EC2Y 5ET. StoneX Financial Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales, number: 05616586. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. FCA Register Number: 446717.
City Index is a trademark of StoneX Financial Ltd.
The information on this website is not targeted at the general public of any particular country. It is not intended for distribution to residents in any country where such distribution or use would contravene any local law or regulatory requirement.
© City Index 2024