Britain's two largest banks, HSBC and Lloyds reveal their full year results this week. Here’s what to expect:
When - Tuesday 18th February before the opening bell
- Pre-tax profit of $20 billion (£15.3 million) 2019 vs $19.9 billion 2018
Restructuring
Back in August the bank removed chief executive John Flint and had plans to continue slashing jobs across all levels. 1 in 20 jobs are expected to go as part of the restructuring and remodeling programme, to address structural inefficiencies and organizational complexity. 10,000 job losses are expected to be announced alongside results. Many of the job cuts will come from global banking and markets division and commercial and retail banking business.
The restructuring is expected to result in a reduction of the bank’s geographical spread. As Asia accounts for 49% revenue and 90% profits in 2018, Noel Quinn will drive efforts to boost revenues, pulling out of some low returning markets such as Greece, Oman and Turkey.
HSBC is at a key stage in this programme and acknowledges that there is still room for improvement. Return on Equity target of 11% in 2020 is not expected to be reached. A cost saving target of $6 billion by 2022 has already been announced.
Outlook
Given HSBC’s heavy exposure to Hong Kong where the bank has faced many headwinds, a lot of focus will be on the outlook for the bank. Last year there was the trade war at the start of the year, followed by months of protests and unrest in Hong Kong and now the whole region is affected by Covid-19 which is adding to uncertainty.
Share price
HSBC share price has performed a strong V-shaped recovery, bouncing off a low of 550p in early February. It now trades above its 50, 100 and 200 sma. Immediate resistance can be seen at 600p (13 Feb high). Support is seen in the region of 580p (200 & 100 sma).
When - Thursday 20th February before market open.
Pre-tax profits -25% to £4.47 billion in 2019
Low expectations
Lloyds offers the most liquid exposure to UK macroeconomics. The performance of the UK economy is inextricably linked to the performance of Lloyds. Given the UK’s sluggish growth, low interest rate environment, combined with Brexit uncertainty, 2019 was a tough year for the UK economy.
Expectations for Lloyd’s full year 2019 are pretty low. Back in September the bank halted its own share buyback, whilst Q3 profits plummeted owing to £1.8 billion of extra provisions for PPI compensation. Underlying profits were down as total income and net interest margins squeezed, so much so that the NIM outlook for the full year was reduced to 2.88% down from 2.9%.
Adding to the bank’s woes, Lloyds also performed poorly in the BoE stress tests, further reducing its capabilities for cash returns above and beyond the dividend.
The future of Lloyds Chief executive Antonio Horta-Osorio will also be in focus after he faced criticism over his pay. He is expected to see a cut from 2018’s £6.3 million package. Executive remuneration is expected to be overhauled and succession plans stepped up.
Outlook
Given the low expectations investors are likely to pay closer attention to forward guidance.
The broad expectation is for Lloyds to deliver a middling performance in 2020. The fact that the Boris bounce was short lived in the Lloyds share price shows there are still plenty of concerns surrounding the banks ability to perform well in what promises to be another year of Brexit uncertainty weighing on the UK economy.
That said the unexpected resignation of Sajid Javid and replacement by Rishi Sunak last week has boosted the prospect of an expansionary fiscal policy. This could take the pressure off the Bank of England to cut interest rates, offering some respite for Lloyds.
Levels to watch
Lloyds has been trending lower. It trades below its 50, 100 and 200 sma. Immediate support can be seen at 56.20p, trend line resistance is seen around 58p.